What is the definition of ISRC, and what is its significance?

The ISRC, or International Standard Recording Code, is a 12-character alphanumeric code assigned to a musical piece slated for commercial release. This code serves as a crucial tool for rights holders, whether they are independent artists or major record labels, enabling them to identify and monitor the trajectory of their audio file recordings.

The ISRC code allows tracking of various aspects, such as where in the world the music is being played and how frequently. It is also instrumental in monitoring record sales. Music distributors and retailers typically require these codes before distributing music. The codes are embedded directly into the sound recordings of the songs.

This encoding facilitates the tracking of music playback; sound systems, broadcasters, and streaming services can read the metadata attached to the recordings. Each publicly released song must possess a unique identifier encoded within it. For instance, if an EP comprises four tracks, each track requires its own distinct ISRC code. The same principle applies to albums, including live versions of studio albums.